Вэбзин, посвященный социальной экологии. Здесь будут выкладываться интересные статьи о веганизме, экологии, анархизме, отчёты активистов и интервью с группами, которые связаны с веган стрэйт эджем.
26 дек. 2012 г.
19 дек. 2012 г.
Veganism as antireligious protest
Suppose a
human derived from the common ancestor of primates. As time went on, human was
evolving. We will consider the eastern hemisphere of the Earth, where by Neolithic Revolution people had the cattle.
Homo-sapiens shifted from primitive economy of hunting and gathering to
agriculture. There was a process of transition from savagery to barbarism (which is when there is a private property and the social hierarchy). First of all people domesticated cattle, which gave more meat for
people. Earliest ritual murders as worships of gods for the gifts of nature (which is a consequence of the lack of understanding of physical, chemical and biological laws) appear with the advent of cattle appear. Half-moon
is like bull's horns in the equatorial zone. Human begins to worship the moon,
and the bull becomes deified animal.
The reason
why the moon becomes the object of worship is that it more graphically
expressive than red-hot sun in the burnt sky by heat: we can contemplate the
moon long time without screwing up eyes and without tiring. It's difficult to
look at the sun. The poets of the Early epoch realized that the world is made
of mirror opposites - night/day, up/down, cool/heat. In this pairing system the
role of a kind genius and father of all things was assigned to the night
luminary. Night is time of cool, love and hunting.
It's today
the moon and the sun are ideal romantic couple in poems, Adam and Eve. But then
the moon was still kind Avel who was pasturing a myriad of stars, and the sun
erases them from bleached heaven by the heat when it comes. It's a tyrant! The
right to glare, to hotly shine is the duty of only cursed sun! The moon became
a deity in the southern latitudes. It taught a human to draw a circle, to
create the material idol - disk made of clay and stone. And to esteem all round
things: such subjects are pleasing to God. Merciless sun was banishing the
people from equatorial latitudes. Who deified bulls - earthly and heavenly -
were following the herds where juicy grass.
Relation to
the moon was changing as human was moving to higher latitudes. Nights were
becoming colder and belief in the omnipotence of the moon was cooling. She was
continuing to shine, but the light was no longer associating with blissful
cool, but with cold. At first, Moon worship gives way carefully, but as further
north, frenetic belief in yesterday Devil (in the Sun!) is rising! Now it's the
divine ancestor, alone without any stray Venus! The Moon is turning into an
enemy of the Sun, the evil demon!
It's
impossible to put a transition from one to next form of consciousness into the
usual for us framework of chronology. Maybe tens or even hundreds of thousands
years, youthful humanity was gaining, increasing and decaying like a swarm of
bees into many swarms, in lands treated kindly by overnight lamp, but the first
signs of sun worship culture we find in Eurasia within time, dating by
objective chemical-physical methods. In the Upper Paleolithic - 40-30 thousand
years ago.
Moon
worship was not completed at once and everywhere. It was lasting almost to the
present day. Especially in cultures that remained in areas where the climate
was favoring the worship of Moon and Venus. But other tribes had to change
religion, going to the north or mountainous areas, where nature is harsher.
Written language begins to
emerge just thanks to the bull and the moon as symbols. Bull/moon becomes first
word, which appeared and was expressing in the form of sound «mun/moon» or «mul/mool»
(this is how bull grunts and somebody could hear as «bun/bul») and representing
in the form of an arc/half-moon like horns. For negation of word, priests made
umlaut «men/ben» that identified the voice of small ruminants (sheep) as the
opposite of cattle (bulls) and depicted upside down inverted arc. Also for
negation they were introducing characters, like the lance (wand), which was the
murder weapon. At time of the murder, they had been hearing the sound like «ha»
(or «a»), which has become a suffix denial of a word. So, it turns out that
«sun» = «the killed moon».
Language
was developing. Deaf consonants were varying in different ethnic groups from
«m/b» to «p/f». As a rule, vowels change more intensively: some people can have
a sound «u», others – «ʌ», etc. For example, in many classic languages the root
«mess» meant the sheep. Meat appears from this word «mess»: «the killed bull» =
«beef, meat» = «sheep». This discovery spread in the Indo-European cultural
union: manzo – beef (it.). Protoform menz> mianz confirmed by examples:
mensa – meat (old prus.), mienso (pol.), mieso (serb., croat.), meso (slovak.,
bulg.), miaso (east slavic), maso (czech.). It's distorted beyond recognition
in mamsam – meat (old ind.). Synonymous reading «mas», probably, together with
the Buddhism gets into the Mongolian mah, mahan – meat. The form without
prosthetic vowel in the ending survived in «mis» – meat (arm.), mish (alb.),
mit, mith (germ.), meet (eng.). Transformation happened in an adverb in which
the bull was named as munh – muh – muz, mus. In more detail about it’s possible
to read in the book of Olzhas Suleimenov «Language of Letter».
In
Indo-Iranian surroundings the moon transformed into the root from «mun» to
«mes/mas». Slavs in the transformation of sound «m» - «p» get the word «pah»
(pas) - horns, cattle. As a result, it creates verbs «pasture», «plough». Those
who haven’t lost a sacred relationship to the sign "the killed bull» is
author of Spring Holiday: pas + ha (Pascha; latin: Pascha; greek: Πάσχα,
Paskha; aramaic: פַּסחא Pasḥa; from Hebrew: פֶּסַח Pesaḥ).
First
meanings: «the killed bull»> «not bull»> «small cattle» (calf, goby>
baby), «sheep». As a result of contamination «baby» + «sheep» = «baby sheep», «lamb».
The presence of features of negation brings meaning - "the death of
lamb." It leads to the synchronous line of parallel semantic series: 1) «not
moon» - «sun», 2) «the middle of month», 3) «vernal equinox» and others.
And this is
only part of the poetic interpretations that were engineered to Easter rituals
and ceremonies, supported by legends. Meanings were increasing for millenniums,
that in the era of the prophets, this holiday of sun worship came also to new
religions.
Holiday of
first month in year, the spring equinox, the ploughing and beginning of
pasturage accompanied by the sacrifice of a lamb. Catholics don't eat mutton
every day, but for Easter lamb is required. Jews slaughter one-year old lamb after
end of 14th day of first spring month. (If in the month - 28-30 days, the line
that crosses the sign of month, divide this number in half. At the same time it
represents first month of year). The rite of spring meat-eating was common in
Ancient Near East long before the colonization of Semitic ethnic groups, that
is, up to the third millennium before the birth of Christ. Old Hebrew name of
the holiday (Pesah) is the result of metatony (Pas-eh) under the influence of
light variant of lexeme (Pes).
Interpreting
custom, Jewish priests made their versions into history of the exodus of Jews
from Egyptian captivity. It turns out that slaughter of lamb should resemble
about "immunity to first-borns", because god went over Egypt before
the Exodus and killed all firstborns - humans and animals. And so, in order to
save their firstborns, Jews were bringing the substitutionary sacrifice -
killing a lamb. "Perfect" biblical story, Abraham (Islamic - Ibrahim)
must slaughter his firstborn, in order to prove his devotion to God. But at
final moment, God stopped his arm with a knife and pointed to the lamb tangled
by horns in the bushes. Most likely, rejection of the killing his son was just
a protest to protect the innocent child.
However,
the killing of children wasn't at all by god, but people. During the Exodus and
King Solomon, Jews were worshiping the god Moloch. Moloch worship was
distinguishing oneself by sacrifice offering of children through overall
cremation. Besides Jews, Ammonites and Phoenicians were worshiping the Moloch
(who was known as Melkarta). Similar cult was practising also by Moabites.
Moloch, apparently meant the supreme deity, also known under the name of Baal.
Greeks identified him with Kronos, Romans - with Saturn. Moloch as supreme
deity was object for sacrifice offering of the most precious - children. And
Phoenicians were killing most often boys, but is frequent also girls, and
generally from aristocratic families. Usually children at age before half a
year were victims. Quite often newborn. In some cases the age of the child was
reaching four and more years. The sequence of terrible ritual was such is.
Child was at first killed, then was burned on bronze hands of a statue of god
who had the face of a bull. He was rolling down from it and "falling to
the some chasm full of fire". Phoenicians were considering that souls of
the murdered children rise directly to god and since then protect the homeland
and their family. The Bible speaks about burning of children in the valley of
the son of Hinnom (Gehenna) near Jerusalem, in honor of Moloch, when Hebrew
kings. Sacrificing of children was taking as the most pleasing sacrifice to
gods. Such sacrifices were called in Phoenician «molk», «molkh», «molek» or
«molock», in Hebrew «molech», from which arose the word "milk".
As it's
known, Christianity was formed from Judaism by followers of Jesus, and Islam -
by the Prophet Muhammad, who basically invented the a little something new.
Judaism was originally polytheistic religion and then it became monotheistic.
Even the name of the supreme deity El (or Eloh, that later gave its name to the
Arab god Allah). «El», as impersonation of fruiting start, was being named the
bull, which also rings at the Semitic language. In some traditions the bull
portrayed as a partner of fertility goddess. In Mithraism, sacrificing of bull
for Earth was symbolizing penetration of male element into the female, fire
(sun as a source of fertility) into the wet.
Bull can
serve as a lunar and as a solar symbol. In ancient Mesopotamia and ancient
Indian culture, a bull was image of the lunar deity (such as Sin, the
Mesopotamian moon god, was depicted in the form of bull with blue beard). On
the other hand, in the Assyrian mythology, a bull was considered son of the sun
god Shamash (from the Semitic root sh-m-sh - sun), which is depicted with
toothed and crescent-shaped knife. It was with known purpose - knife (or spear)
is a symbol of the murder of the Moon/calf. Egyptian fertility god Apis appears
as a bull with a solar disk between the horns. In Greece, bulls were dedicated
for sun god Helios.
Also, in
some traditions the bull was a symbol of thunder god (that is, as a rule, the
supreme god): Greek Zeus transformed into a bull, abducting daughter of
Phoenician king Agenor, Europe; Romans were sacrificing a bull for Jupiter;
Slavs were sacrificing a bull for Perun, ancient Turkic peoples were
sacrificing of bulls (and later horses, sheep) for Tengri. By the way, in
ancient Semitic language the calf even rings like a death goddess Mara (from
the same word are monetary units - marks). Perhaps, this fact is why in all of
ancient cultures, a bull was symbolizing the idea of authority. According to
the interpretation of Hieronymus, the evangelist St. Luke is often accompanied
by an ox or bull, usually having wings.
The bull was Vahana (vehicle) of Hindu god Shiva. Cow and bull worship was
a common practice in many parts of the world, beginning in Mesopotamia around
6,000 B.C. and spreading to Northwestern India with the invasion of the Indus
Valley in the second millennium B.C. by Aryan nomadic pastoralists who
established the Vedic religion. Belief in ahimsa (not harming) and in aghnya
(not killing) possibly arose as a reaction against the Vedic religion and
social order that sanctified animal slaughter, the Brahmins being the highest
priestly order in the Hindu caste system that supervised the killing.
Between the eighth and sixth centuries B.C. a new wave of philosophical
treatises emerged that included references to ahimsa, and also reincarnation
and karma, that were not included in the Vedas. These treatises, along with the
emergence of the religious traditions Buddhism and Jainism that espoused
ahimsa, were a challenge to orthodox Hinduism and may have led to the Brahmins
prohibiting cow slaughter and promoting ahimsa. Yet still today thousands of animals
-- buffalo, sheep, and goats especially -- are slaughtered in Hindu temples.
Vegetarianism in India, like ahimsa, has as much, if not more, to do with
concerns about reincarnation, one's personal degree of spiritual purity, and
place in society (caste) than with immediate concern for animals. But it is not
total vegetarianism, since dairy products are consumed by most Hindus and
Jains. Few are pure vegan (eating no animal products.) Some Jains have agreed
with me that to be consistent with their religious beliefs and with the
ecological and economic dictates of the current situation, veganism is an
ethical imperative. Abstaining from all dairy products would be more consistent
with the principle of ahimsa that they hold so dear, than "saving"
spent dairy cows, calves and bullocks from slaughter and condemning them to
slow death by starvation in gowshalas or pinjrapoles. Such absurd love for
sacred animal can be equated with exploitation. Because the Indians had the
purely consumerist attitude towards them. Cows milk is stolen, and the bulls
and oxen have long been used in agriculture as draft animals.
Hence the
conclusion that sacrifices have appeared thanks to the emergence of religions.
Only later, the things as "don't kill", "love your
neighbor" appeared with the emergence of of philosophical doctrines
related to the humanization. I don't deny the existence of a higher cosmic
mind, the creator of the universe, but I deny the mindless adherence
(consumerism) to the bloodthirsty ancient traditions of our ancestors. The
human, who once was subject to nature, unfairly got too high an opinion of himself
as king of nature. Sometime instead of religions there will be new ethic at
which the sanctity of any innocent life will be honored.
PS: The
first time I translated my article into English.
11 дек. 2012 г.
В Афинах анархо-зоозащитная демонстрация подверглась жёсткому нападению полицейских
В субботу, 8-ого декабря, к 12:00 на площади Синтагма начали подтягиваться анархисты и
зоозащитники. В 13:30 в центре города они начали марш протеста против меховой
индустрии и эксплуатации животных.
Относительно небольшой блок демонстрантов, приблизительно со
150 участниками, скандировавшие лозунги, прошёлся по улице Митрополеос. Затем
они вышли на улицу Пандросоу, находящийся в туристическом районе Плака.
Товарищи провели акции прямого действия, рисуя граффити и трафареты на стенах,
а также бросая краску в витрины меховых магазинов, которые расположены в том районе.
Демонстрация была жёстко атакована, как только товарищи пытались возвратиться в Монастираки,
чтобы раствориться среди потребительской и равнодушной толпы. Когда они
приблизились к улице Эйолоу, репрессивные силы заранее заблокировали доступ к улице
Эрмоу, которая является главной торговой зоной в центре города. В частности,
полицейские разогнали антиспешисистский блок чрезмерным применением
слезоточивого газа, шумовых гранат и физического насилия.
Фашисты в погонах преследовали людей на прилегающих улицах.
Несколько протестующих были жестоко избиты полицейскими. Не о каких задержаниях
не сообщается, однако некоторые товарищи были избиты настолько сильно, что они
были госпитализированы, в том числе трое протестующих получили черепно-мозговые
травмы.
Государство/Капитал показывает свою беспощадность ко всем: и к
людям, и к животным, и в очередной раз его наёмники защитили интересы
эксплуататоров.
Они сдирают шкуру со всех нас, с каждого живого существа, чтобы нагреть
карманы наших убийц. Мы находимся в состоянии войны на всех фронтах.
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